Free Guide for Families
When someone you love is hurt in custody, the first few days shape everything that follows. Most families lose that window simply because nobody tells them it exists. This guide explains what happens, why the timing matters, and what you can actually do.
Facilities generate records immediately after an incident — incident reports, use-of-force paperwork, medical notes, housing moves. Some of those records are retained routinely. Others, like camera footage, are frequently recorded over on a fixed cycle unless something interrupts that cycle.
Grievance systems also run on their own clocks, and those clocks generally start from the date of the incident rather than the date a family finds out about it. A family that spends three weeks trying to get a straight answer by phone can find that a deadline moved while they were waiting.
None of that means a case is lost after 72 hours. It means the early days are the cheapest time to act, and the least likely to be recoverable later.
Need his medical records? Get the free Medical Records Request Packet (PDF) — the form he signs so the facility can release his records to you, the letter you send, and what to ask for. No email needed.
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Prisoner Legal Aid connects families of incarcerated people with independent civil rights attorneys, at no upfront cost to the family. We are not a law firm and we do not provide legal advice. This guide is general information for the public — it is not advice about any particular case, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship.
If your situation looks like it may support a claim, the practical next step is a conversation with an attorney who handles these cases. Here's how that works.